How to Grow and Care for Cranesbill Geraniums


Fertilizing

When grown in rich soil, hardy geraniums require little additional feeding but do benefit from having their nutrients “topped up” each year.

A close up vertical image of pink cranesbill geraniums growing in the garden.A close up vertical image of pink cranesbill geraniums growing in the garden.

In springtime after new growth emerges, apply a topdressing of compost, manure, or worm castings, spreading a one- or two-inch layer of organic matter over the root zone – which also helps to retain soil moisture.

If your soil is poor quality, along with the spring topdressing, a slow release, granular fertilizer can be applied in spring using a balanced formula such as 5-5-5 (NPK) or a flower-boosting ratio like 4-6-4.

A close up of a bag of Burpee Enhanced Organic All Purpose Plant Food set on a surface indoors.A close up of a bag of Burpee Enhanced Organic All Purpose Plant Food set on a surface indoors.

Enhanced All Purpose Plant Food

Burpee carries their own-brand Enhanced All Purpose Plant Food that can be applied according to package instructions.

Alternatively, a liquid or water soluble feed may be used. Apply in late spring when new growth is at least six inches tall and reapply after six weeks if needed.

However, it’s important to avoid overfertilizing – like most plants that enjoy lightly shady conditions and moist soil, overfertilizing is one of the main causes of sprawling, lanky growth.

If you give your cranesbill geraniums a midsummer shearing to reshape lanky limbs, a second application of slow release fertilizer can be applied after pruning. More on shearing in a bit!

Now let’s check out a few noteworthy varieties.

Cultivars to Select

With dozens of cultivars available, there’s plenty of choice. Here are a few popular options to consider starting with.

Boom Chocolatta

Loaded with masses of mauve flowers, ‘Boom Chocolatta’ also sports gorgeous foliage in chocolaty bronze.

A close up of the light blue flowers of 'Boom Chocolatta' growing in a meadow.A close up of the light blue flowers of 'Boom Chocolatta' growing in a meadow.

‘Boom Chocolatta’

The mounding, upright growth is ideal for mass planting or as a filler in beds and borders. Plants are hardy in Zones 4 to 8.

Bare root plants are available at Burpee and in one-gallon containers at Nature Hills Nursery.

Havana Blues

The unique coloring of ‘Havana Blues’ features large, pretty blue mauve flowers with magenta veining and new foliage of bright chartreuse.

A close up of the light and dark purple flowers of 'Havana Blues' growing in the garden.A close up of the light and dark purple flowers of 'Havana Blues' growing in the garden.

‘Havana Blues’

A tidy, low growing cultivar with a vigorous spread, ‘Havana Blues’ makes a good choice for ground covers, underplanting shrubs, and in cottage gardens. Hardy in Zones 5 to 8.

Bare root plants are available at Burpee.

Tiny Monster

A miniature cultivar, the compact ‘Tiny Monster’ is highly floriferous with clouds of fuchsia pink flowers and foliage with gorgeous fall shades of bronze, red, and purple.

A close up square image of a single bright pink 'Tiny Monster' flower on a green soft focus background.A close up square image of a single bright pink 'Tiny Monster' flower on a green soft focus background.

‘Tiny Monster’

A beautiful choice for beds, borders, containers, edging, and ground covers. Hardy in Zones 4 to 8.

Plants are available in one-gallon containers at Nature Hills Nursery.

Maintenance

Cranesbill geraniums have few needs, but a little regular maintenance helps to keep plants tidy, healthy, and producing plenty of blooms.

A close up horizontal image of white and light pink cranesbill geranium flowers growing in the garden.A close up horizontal image of white and light pink cranesbill geranium flowers growing in the garden.

To maintain their light, airy form with a lovely spreading habit, deadhead regularly to encourage more flowers.

Shearing

In some situations, such as too much shade or overfertilizing, they can become lanky and spent-looking, with long, leafless stems and only a few flowers at the tips.

To quickly restore a full form and encourage more flowers, shear plants back in midsummer by up to one-half of their overall size.

Winter Care

In fall after the foliage has yellowed and died back, cut back any stems still attached to the crown, cutting them close to the soil.

A close up horizontal image of the red fall foliage of hardy geraniums.A close up horizontal image of the red fall foliage of hardy geraniums.

Rake up and dispose of any remaining plant debris.

A protective winter mulch can be beneficial to insulate the roots and protect them from heaving in freeze/thaw cycles.





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